Back reflections
Examples of back reflections from aligning optics.
ContentsObjective 60cm from back
Moving the viewing screen further away from the optic can be helpful (if there's space). It exaggerates imperfections in alignment and optical components. Here's the same setup as the 15cm example, but with the screen at 60cm. It is clearly well aligned:
Here's the same setup with some horizontal tilt misalignment. The lack of radial symmetry is pronounced. This is not well aligned: